Saturday, December 19, 2009

Why Private Groups Get the Scoops on North Korea

NGOs, defector organizations and small media outlets specializing in North Korea are breaking down the wall of silence surrounding the reclusive country faster and more efficiently than South Korean intelligence agencies.

It was the Daily NK that broke the news on Nov. 30 of North Korea's shock currency reform, just six or seven hours after the regime announced it. At the time, the National Intelligence Service only muttered it was "trying to discover the facts" and the Unification Ministry for another three days insisted it had no such news from the North.

When NGO Good Friends on Dec. 7 reported deaths linked to H1N1 flu in the North, the South Korean government said it was difficult to confirm the story.

The reason these organizations are faster and more accurate is that they have a network of some 20,000 North Korean defectors and their contacts in the North to draw on.

Mobile phones are the most important means of delivering inside news from North Korea. As mobile phone use exploded in the border region, Chinese mobile service providers built relay towers there, so it is now possible to get a signal in the living room of any North Korean house in the border area, one source said. "In the past, you had to climb halfway up a hill on the North Korean side to get a signal."

The North Korean regime has tightened controls on mobile phone use, but many people manage to evade them, the source added. An official with a North Korean defectors' organization said, "Human networks across the whole of North Korea deliver news to us through mobile phones in the border area." Private agencies typically recruit North Korean defectors or send people to the Chinese border area to collect information.

Chosun Ilbo

No comments: